Обзор: <a href="https://kras32.cc">кракен</a> онлайн ссылка
| Feature | HFNO | NIV |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort | Generally better tolerated, non-invasive | Can be uncomfortable due to masks or tight seals |
| Alveolar recruitment | Mildly improves oxygenation, less effective for alveolar recruitment | More effective at alveolar recruitment and reducing atelectasis |
| Risk of aspiration | Lower risk of aspiration | Higher risk of aspiration due to mask seal |
| Indications in ARDS | Preferred in mild/moderate ARDS, especially when avoiding intubation | Preferred in moderate ARDS with more significant respiratory distress |
| Effectiveness in oxygenation | Improves oxygenation, especially when combined with humidification | May provide better oxygenation and ventilation support, especially with BiPAP |
| Ventilator-associated complications | Fewer complications compared to NIV | More complications, including risk of barotrauma and aspiration |